Dialogue with Eleanor Smeal

Feminist Majority Foundation President Recognized throughout the nation as a women's rights leader,
Eleanor ("Ellie") Smeal appears frequently on television and
radio, testifies before Congress on a wide variety of women's
issues, and speaks to diverse audiences nationwide on a broad
range of feminist topics. For over two decades, she has
played a leading role in both national and state campaigns
to win women's rights legislation and in a number of landmark
state and federal court cases for women's rights.
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FMF President Eleanor Smeal answers questions about
the feminism and shares her experiences in the movement.
Q: How can we draw young people into the women's movement?
Eleanor Smeal: We are drawing young women into the movement.
Right now polls show that our greatest support is among women 18
- 24 years of age. In fact, over two-thirds of them support the
women's movement. The best way we can convert this support to activism
is by providing activities that young people can participate in.
Our organization has internship programs, we are organizing on college
campuses all over the country and we are organizing online through
our feministcampus.org interactive Web site.
Q: When do you think a woman will be elected president. Would you
vote for a republican woman?
Eleanor Smeal: The feminist movement is not alligned with
any political party. We have always voted for the candidate who
most strongly supports the rights of women -- abortion rights, pay
equity, realligning budget priorities, equality for women in Social
Security, women's human rights globally, peace, equality in education
and sports ... These are the issues that drive the gender gap. As
the saying goes, "Women were not born Democrat, Republican, or yesterday."
Q: Let's talk about fighting the feminist backlash. 10 years ago,
50% of American women proclaimed themselves feminists. Is this still
the case?
Eleanor Smeal: Feminists indeed are still the majority.
In the first place, it is over 50% of women in the polls who self-identify
as feminists. Polling consistently shows strong support for the
women's rights movement among all categories of women. That's why
we call ourselves the Feminist Majority.
As far as the backlash goes, it is being driven by the same forces
that have fought an increase in women's rights. Repeatedly, our
opponents declare that the feminist movement is dead and there was
a period in which they talked about the post-feminist era. Although
they keep hoping that we are going to go away, our numbers keep
increasing and the number of organizations working on women's rights
programs continues to increase.
Q: Do you think the next generation will take for granted the opportunties
and advantages they've grown up with such as reproductive freedom
and their wide variety of career choices?
Eleanor Smeal: One of our dreams has been that all women
and girls assume that they have equal opportunities and reproductive
freedom. Young women today believe that these rights are indeed
inalienable. But they also know that their rights are under attack
every day and we have found that they are willing to stand up for
their rights at every opportunity. As I said before, young women
are the strongest supporters of feminism. And once they know that
their rights are at stake they mobilize the most heavily. Right
now I am doing a speaking tour on college campuses dicsussing these
issues with feminists on campus. The response has been phenomal,
and these young women are dedicated to both preserving and expanding
women's rights in the US and globally.
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